Moody’s Investors Service on Friday cut its long- and short-term debt
Sunday, April 26th, 2009Moody’s Investors Service on Friday cut its long- and short-term debt ratings for American Express Co., citing deterioration in the credit card lender’s assets and the recession’s effects on its business.
Moody’s cut its senior long-term debt on American Express one level to A3 from A2. The downgrade tipped American Express closer to “junk” status, with its new long-term rating five levels below the highest investment-grade rating and four above non-investment grade.
The short-term rating was downgraded to Prime-2 from Prime-1. Moody’s also reiterated the negative outlook that it assigned to the company in October, signaling further downgrades are possible if business conditions worsen.
Despite Moody’s action, investors focused on the better-than-expected first-quarter results that American Express announced after markets closed Thursday, which led several analysts to boost their earnings outlooks and price targets for the stock. Shares of American Express rose $4.54, or nearly 22 percent, to $25.51 in afternoon trading, following the report that the company earned $361 million, or 31 cents per share, after paying preferred dividends.
Moody’s said its ratings downgrades “reflect the erosion of Amex’s asset quality and weaker revenue trends stemming from the severe U.S. economic recession.”
The agency, one of the two largest credit-rating companies in the U.S., also cited American Express’ “relatively high credit exposure in the states most heavily affected by home price declines, particularly California and Florida.”
The other main ratings agency, Standard & Poor’s, said American Express remained under review for a possible downgrade, despite the stronger-than-expected earnings report.
“The story behind the numbers, as with all lending institutions, lies in the analysis of asset quality,” S&P credit analyst John Bartko said in a statement.
Bartko noted that American Express took a $1.8 billion provision for loan losses in the first quarter, up from $1.4 billion in the fourth quarter.
Even though American Express’ first-quarter profit easily beat analysts’ expectations, it was also the sixth straight quarter in which the company has reported a profit decline. Its earnings fell 63 percent in the latest period, compared with the year-ago quarter.
Nearly all lenders, including Bank of America Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Discover Financial Services, are seeing more customers stop making monthly payments. At the same time, consumers are cutting back sharply on their spending.
S&P put American Express’ ratings on “CreditWatch negative” on March 19. On Friday, S&P said the review “should be resolved within the next 90 days following our reassessment of the deepening recession on the company’s prospects.”
S&P’s rating of American Express’ long-term debt remains at A - an investment-grade rating four notches above junk - with short-term ratings at A-1.
-Forbes
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